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Bronchitis is an inflammation of the airways, called bronchi, which carry air to the lungs. This inflammation leads to the swelling (edema) and thickening of the airway walls and increased mucus (phlegm) production, causing symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Individuals with bronchitis typically cough up colorless or light-colored, thick phlegm.
Bronchitis can appear in different types depending on age, general health status, and triggering factors. There are two main types:
* Acute Bronchitis: This is a temporary condition, usually developing due to viral infections like the common cold or flu. It often resolves with medication.
* Chronic Bronchitis: This is a long-term condition, commonly caused by exposure to irritants such as smoking. Chronic bronchitis is a more serious condition, and for smokers, quitting smoking is critically important in preventing the progression of the disease.
Among the most common symptoms of bronchitis is a productive cough, which can often be accompanied by wheezing. Other symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breath, and chest discomfort.
What is Bronchitis?
Bronchitis can appear in different types depending on age, general health status, and triggering factors. There are two main types:
* Acute Bronchitis: This is a temporary condition, usually developing due to viral infections like the common cold or flu. It often resolves with medication.
* Chronic Bronchitis: This is a long-term condition, commonly caused by exposure to irritants such as smoking. Chronic bronchitis is a more serious condition, and for smokers, quitting smoking is critically important in preventing the progression of the disease.
Among the most common symptoms of bronchitis is a productive cough, which can often be accompanied by wheezing. Other symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breath, and chest discomfort.