Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes (EDS) are associated with a wide spectrum of complications, ranging from common musculoskeletal issues to severe, life-threatening conditions. One of the most frequently observed complications is joint dislocation, where bones are displaced from their normal position within a joint.
Certain types of EDS can lead to critical, life-threatening complications. For instance, Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (vEDS), a rare but serious type, is characterized by the fragility of blood vessels, which can rupture and cause dangerous internal bleeding and stroke.
Individuals with EDS also face an elevated risk of organ rupture, commonly affecting organs such as the intestines and, in pregnant individuals, the uterus.
Additional complications that may arise include:
* Cardiac valve abnormalities (problems with the heart valves that pump blood to the heart)
* Severe spinal curvature (scoliosis)
* Thin corneas of the eyes
* Limb deformities, such as bent and curved limbs
* Dental and gum abnormalities