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Turner syndrome (TS) treatment primarily focuses on hormonal therapies. These treatments typically include:
Growth Hormone Therapy:
Growth hormone injections can significantly increase a person's adult height by several centimeters. The earlier this treatment is initiated, the more effective it tends to be.
Estrogen Therapy:
Individuals with Turner syndrome require estrogen, a female hormone. This hormone replacement therapy aids in breast development and the onset of menstruation, and helps the uterus reach a typical size. Furthermore, estrogen replacement supports brain development, cardiovascular and liver function, and and skeletal health.
Cyclical Progestins:
Progesterone hormone therapy is generally recommended around ages 11 or 12 if blood tests indicate insufficient levels. Progestins help establish regular menstrual cycles. Treatment typically begins with very low doses and is gradually increased to facilitate a transition to normal puberty.
How is Turner Syndrome Treated?
Growth Hormone Therapy:
Growth hormone injections can significantly increase a person's adult height by several centimeters. The earlier this treatment is initiated, the more effective it tends to be.
Estrogen Therapy:
Individuals with Turner syndrome require estrogen, a female hormone. This hormone replacement therapy aids in breast development and the onset of menstruation, and helps the uterus reach a typical size. Furthermore, estrogen replacement supports brain development, cardiovascular and liver function, and and skeletal health.
Cyclical Progestins:
Progesterone hormone therapy is generally recommended around ages 11 or 12 if blood tests indicate insufficient levels. Progestins help establish regular menstrual cycles. Treatment typically begins with very low doses and is gradually increased to facilitate a transition to normal puberty.