As with many types of cancer, the exact cause of cervical cancer is not fully understood. However, it is known that certain factors can increase the risk of developing the disease and accelerate its progression. The general risk factors include:

* Multiple sexual partners
* Initiating sexual activity before the age of 20
* Smoking
* Weakened immune system
* Frequent viral and bacterial infections in the genital area
* A high number of births
* Low socioeconomic status
* Vitamin C and Vitamin A deficiency