Kyphoplasty and Vertebroplasty procedures share common risks. Generally, the potential risks associated with these treatments can be summarized as follows:

The most frequently encountered risk during Kyphoplasty and Vertebroplasty procedures is the leakage of the bone cement used. Since fractured vertebrae are often deformed, the injected cement may extravasate through existing cracks. However, the majority of these leakages are microscopic and can only be detected through imaging. The probability of cement leakage affecting internal organs during Kyphoplasty or Vertebroplasty is very low.

While cement leakage can occur during the procedure, the likelihood of these leaks causing significant problems is minimal. Nevertheless, in rare cases where leakage into the spinal canal occurs, the procedure must be immediately stopped, and the leakage addressed. As the procedure is continuously monitored with fluoroscopy from start to finish, any leakage can be detected instantly. Should spinal canal leakage necessitate intervention, open surgery may be required.

Rarely, the bone cement used in Kyphoplasty and Vertebroplasty procedures may cause allergic reactions in patients. Palpitations and fever are among the most common side effects. However, since the procedure is performed in an operating room environment, these side effects can be promptly managed.

Infection is another rare but possible risk associated with these procedures.

To minimize complication rates and ensure the success of Kyphoplasty and Vertebroplasty procedures, it is crucial to choose experienced medical teams and fully equipped hospitals.