Measles is an infectious disease that can lead to serious, life-threatening complications, particularly in certain patient groups and advanced stages. These potential severe or fatal complications include:
* Meningitis: Inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
* Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSPE): A rare but progressive and fatal inflammation of the brain that can emerge years after a measles infection. This condition can result in permanent brain damage, deafness, and ultimately death.
* Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver.
* Eye Complications: Strabismus, various visual impairments, or permanent vision loss that can occur when the virus affects the optic nerves.
* Cardiac and Neurological Problems: Dysfunctions in heart function and other serious problems related to the nervous system.