Return to Search
EN
The need for In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) treatment typically arises from a range of medical conditions and circumstances, including:
* Fallopian Tube Damage or Blockage: Damage to or blockage of the fallopian tubes can impede fertilization or the successful transport of an embryo to the uterus.
* Ovulation Disorders: Including anovulation (absence of ovulation) and low ovarian reserve, which account for 5-25% of infertility cases. The presence of ovulation can be assessed through ultrasonography (USG) for follicular tracking or by measuring serum progesterone levels (typically on days 19, 21, and 23 of the menstrual cycle). Absence of follicular growth on USG or persistently low progesterone levels, typically below 3 mg/ml, indicate an absence of ovulation.
* Endometriosis: A condition where uterine-like tissue grows outside the uterus, often impacting the function of the ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes.
* Uterine Fibroids (Myomas): Benign growths in the uterine wall, common in women in their 30s and 40s, which can interfere with the implantation of a fertilized egg.
* Previous Tubal Ligation or Removal: For individuals who have undergone tubal ligation (a form of sterilization where fallopian tubes are cut or blocked to permanently prevent pregnancy) and now wish to conceive, IVF offers an alternative to tubal reversal surgery.
* Impaired Sperm Production or Function: Including low sperm concentration, poor sperm motility, inability to penetrate cervical mucus, poor survival, or abnormalities in sperm size and shape.
* Unexplained Infertility: Diagnosed when no specific cause for infertility can be identified despite comprehensive evaluation for common factors.
* Genetic Disorders: Couples at risk of passing on a genetic disorder to their offspring may opt for Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT). In IVF, after eggs are collected and fertilized, embryos can be screened for specific genetic abnormalities before transfer. While PGT can identify many genetic problems, it cannot detect all of them. Embryos found to be free of known genetic disorders can then be transferred to the uterus. PGT is recommended for couples at high risk of transmitting serious genetic conditions (e.g., cystic fibrosis, thalassemia) or those experiencing recurrent miscarriages due to structural chromosomal abnormalities (e.g., translocations, inversions), offering a path to a healthy pregnancy without the need for later pregnancy termination.
* Fertility Preservation for Cancer or Other Health Conditions: For individuals facing medical treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy for cancer, that may impair fertility, IVF offers a viable option for fertility preservation. This involves collecting eggs from the ovaries, which can then be frozen unfertilized for future use, or fertilized and frozen as embryos for later transfer.
In Which Cases Is In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Treatment Preferred?
* Fallopian Tube Damage or Blockage: Damage to or blockage of the fallopian tubes can impede fertilization or the successful transport of an embryo to the uterus.
* Ovulation Disorders: Including anovulation (absence of ovulation) and low ovarian reserve, which account for 5-25% of infertility cases. The presence of ovulation can be assessed through ultrasonography (USG) for follicular tracking or by measuring serum progesterone levels (typically on days 19, 21, and 23 of the menstrual cycle). Absence of follicular growth on USG or persistently low progesterone levels, typically below 3 mg/ml, indicate an absence of ovulation.
* Endometriosis: A condition where uterine-like tissue grows outside the uterus, often impacting the function of the ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes.
* Uterine Fibroids (Myomas): Benign growths in the uterine wall, common in women in their 30s and 40s, which can interfere with the implantation of a fertilized egg.
* Previous Tubal Ligation or Removal: For individuals who have undergone tubal ligation (a form of sterilization where fallopian tubes are cut or blocked to permanently prevent pregnancy) and now wish to conceive, IVF offers an alternative to tubal reversal surgery.
* Impaired Sperm Production or Function: Including low sperm concentration, poor sperm motility, inability to penetrate cervical mucus, poor survival, or abnormalities in sperm size and shape.
* Unexplained Infertility: Diagnosed when no specific cause for infertility can be identified despite comprehensive evaluation for common factors.
* Genetic Disorders: Couples at risk of passing on a genetic disorder to their offspring may opt for Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT). In IVF, after eggs are collected and fertilized, embryos can be screened for specific genetic abnormalities before transfer. While PGT can identify many genetic problems, it cannot detect all of them. Embryos found to be free of known genetic disorders can then be transferred to the uterus. PGT is recommended for couples at high risk of transmitting serious genetic conditions (e.g., cystic fibrosis, thalassemia) or those experiencing recurrent miscarriages due to structural chromosomal abnormalities (e.g., translocations, inversions), offering a path to a healthy pregnancy without the need for later pregnancy termination.
* Fertility Preservation for Cancer or Other Health Conditions: For individuals facing medical treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy for cancer, that may impair fertility, IVF offers a viable option for fertility preservation. This involves collecting eggs from the ovaries, which can then be frozen unfertilized for future use, or fertilized and frozen as embryos for later transfer.