The diagnosis of tremor (shaking disease) begins with a detailed physical examination by a specialist doctor and a review of the patient's medical history. During the neurological examination, fundamental functions such as muscle structure, strength, reflexes, balance, and speech are evaluated. These assessments play an important role in determining whether the tremor occurs at rest or during movement, its location in the body, and its characteristic features.
The doctor may request blood or urine tests to identify the underlying causes of the tremor. These tests can provide critical information in understanding whether the tremor is a result of brain damage. Additionally, findings from supplementary tests, such as difficulties with handwriting or functional limitations experienced during daily activities (like using cutlery or holding a glass), also contribute to the diagnostic process.