Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common, complex hormonal and metabolic disorder characterized by elevated androgen (male hormone) levels in women. This condition can lead to symptoms such as the development of numerous small cysts in the ovaries, irregular menstrual periods, excessive hair growth (hirsutism), acne, and infertility. Thought to be influenced by genetic predisposition, PCOS is one of the primary endocrine issues affecting ovulation functions.