Paraplegia is a severe clinical condition, a type of spinal cord injury, characterized by the partial or complete loss of muscle strength and sensory functions in the lower extremities. This condition is not limited to just motor and sensory losses; it can also affect involuntary autonomic functions such as bowel and bladder control. The spinal cord damage leading to paraplegia can arise from various causes, including trauma (injuries), nerve tissue diseases, tumors, hemorrhage, radiation exposure, or infections.