Stem cells are unique cells with the ability to differentiate into, renew, and maintain various mature cells and tissues in the body. These cells can be obtained from embryonic tissues, as well as from adult tissues such as adipose tissue and bone marrow. Furthermore, they can also be produced in laboratory settings through the genetic reprogramming of differentiated cells. Recent scientific research has made significant advancements in stem cell therapy. These advancements offer a promising treatment option for various diseases and conditions where existing medical treatments are ineffective, disease progression cannot be halted, or symptoms cannot be alleviated.