The history of cholera pandemics begins with the emergence of the first global outbreak in the early 19th century in the Ganges Delta, India, specifically in the Jessore region. The disease rapidly spread along trade routes, affecting a significant portion of India, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka. Over the last 200 years, seven major cholera pandemics have been recorded, the seventh of which is currently ongoing. Today, cholera persists as an endemic disease in regions such as Africa, Southeast Asia, the vicinity of India, and Haiti. Globally, an estimated 1.3 to 4 million cholera cases are reported annually, resulting in 21,000 to 143,000 deaths. The critical link between cholera and contaminated water is vividly exemplified by the 1854 London outbreak. During this period, Dr. John Snow mapped the geographical distribution of epidemic cases, identifying a water pump on Broad Street as the main source of the outbreak. The sealing of this pump successfully brought the epidemic under control.