Polyps are abnormal tissue growths that project outward from a surface of the body, typically from a mucous membrane. While most polyps are benign (non-cancerous), some have the potential to become malignant (cancerous) over time. This transformation can occur due to abnormal cellular growth and rapid division at a cellular level. The most common locations for polyps include the colon and rectum, nose, stomach, and the inner wall of the uterus. Symptoms can vary depending on the polyp's location and size. Common symptoms include rectal bleeding, blood in stool, abdominal pain, fatigue, shortness of breath, and anemia. Polyps forming in different body areas may also cause additional symptoms specific to that region. Common risk factors contributing to polyp formation include genetic predisposition, advancing age, smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, and stress.