HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is generally transmitted through specific bodily fluids. The most common routes of transmission are unprotected sexual contact and sharing needles for intravenous drug use. The virus can be transmitted through an infected person's blood, semen, vaginal fluids, rectal fluids, breast milk, and other specific bodily fluids. HIV can enter the body through the mouth, anus, penis, vagina, or through broken skin (open wounds/cuts). It cannot pass through intact skin. Individuals of all genders can contract HIV infection and transmit the virus to others, leading to the development of AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). HIV can also be transmitted from pregnant individuals to their babies during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. It is recommended that all women of childbearing age be informed about HIV/AIDS and undergo testing if necessary. Protective medication treatments administered to the pregnant mother and the baby during and after birth can significantly reduce this risk of transmission.