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The diagnosis of spinal and spinal cord tumors typically involves a combination of radiological imaging methods and biochemical blood tests. Following a physical examination, the physician may request various imaging studies to determine the tumor's location and characteristics. These commonly include:
* Radiography (X-ray)
* Bone Scintigraphy
* Computed Tomography (CT)
* Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
MRI, especially when performed with a contrast agent, can clearly reveal the tumor's position, size, and its impact on surrounding nerves.
In cases where the tumor is accessible, a needle aspiration or biopsy may be performed to determine its tissue origin (whether primary or metastatic) and cell type. The obtained tissue sample is then sent for pathological examination, which helps in shaping the treatment plan.
Blood tests are also conducted in patients exhibiting symptoms of spinal and spinal cord tumors. These tests aim to assess general health, identify tumor markers, or investigate the presence of another primary tumor if metastasis is suspected.
How are spinal and spinal cord tumors diagnosed?
* Radiography (X-ray)
* Bone Scintigraphy
* Computed Tomography (CT)
* Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
MRI, especially when performed with a contrast agent, can clearly reveal the tumor's position, size, and its impact on surrounding nerves.
In cases where the tumor is accessible, a needle aspiration or biopsy may be performed to determine its tissue origin (whether primary or metastatic) and cell type. The obtained tissue sample is then sent for pathological examination, which helps in shaping the treatment plan.
Blood tests are also conducted in patients exhibiting symptoms of spinal and spinal cord tumors. These tests aim to assess general health, identify tumor markers, or investigate the presence of another primary tumor if metastasis is suspected.