Return to Search
EN
Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by the parasite *Toxoplasma gondii*. This parasite typically resides in the intestines of cats and is shed into the environment through their feces. Transmission to humans primarily occurs through the following routes:
* Infected Cat Feces: Cats can spread the *Toxoplasma gondii* parasite through their feces. Humans can become infected when cleaning infected cat litter boxes or through contact with soil contaminated with the parasite. Therefore, wearing gloves when cleaning cat litter and thoroughly washing hands is crucial to reduce the risk of infection.
* Consumption of Undercooked or Raw Meat: Consuming undercooked or raw meat containing the *Toxoplasma gondii* parasite is a significant route of transmission to humans. Ensuring meat is thoroughly cooked minimizes this risk.
* Contaminated Water and Foods: The parasite can contaminate foods such as vegetables and fruits via polluted water. It is critical to thoroughly wash such foods before consumption to prevent infection.
* Contact with Infected Animals: Transmission can also occur through direct contact with infected animals. Individuals working in professions requiring regular contact with animals, such as farm work, are at higher risk.
* Congenital Transmission (During Pregnancy): Toxoplasmosis infection can be transmitted from mother to baby during pregnancy, potentially leading to serious health issues.
How is Toxoplasmosis Transmitted?
* Infected Cat Feces: Cats can spread the *Toxoplasma gondii* parasite through their feces. Humans can become infected when cleaning infected cat litter boxes or through contact with soil contaminated with the parasite. Therefore, wearing gloves when cleaning cat litter and thoroughly washing hands is crucial to reduce the risk of infection.
* Consumption of Undercooked or Raw Meat: Consuming undercooked or raw meat containing the *Toxoplasma gondii* parasite is a significant route of transmission to humans. Ensuring meat is thoroughly cooked minimizes this risk.
* Contaminated Water and Foods: The parasite can contaminate foods such as vegetables and fruits via polluted water. It is critical to thoroughly wash such foods before consumption to prevent infection.
* Contact with Infected Animals: Transmission can also occur through direct contact with infected animals. Individuals working in professions requiring regular contact with animals, such as farm work, are at higher risk.
* Congenital Transmission (During Pregnancy): Toxoplasmosis infection can be transmitted from mother to baby during pregnancy, potentially leading to serious health issues.