Following surgery, the patient will be admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Experienced ICU doctors and nurses will be present. The average ICU stay is 1-3 days. This may be extended depending on the patient's condition. A pacemaker wire will be placed on the heart during surgery. This wire will be removed by the surgeon post-operatively if there are no rhythm problems. A physiotherapist will provide instruction on how to move properly during the post-open heart surgery care process. Doctors will also provide information about post-open heart surgery dietary requirements. If the patient is unable to have a bowel movement, they should inform the floor nurse. After 4 days post-surgery, showering is permissible if the wound allows. Weight monitoring will be performed during the hospital stay. For eight weeks after discharge, care must be taken to protect the sternum. The patient will receive instruction from their doctors on what to do when coughing or sneezing. A chest brace may be provided if necessary. Heavy lifting should be avoided for the first two months after surgery. As sleep problems may occur post-operatively, psychological support can be sought if needed.