For early-stage prostate cancer, active surveillance may be recommended instead of immediate treatment. Surgery remains one of the most common and effective treatment methods for prostate cancer. Available surgical techniques include robotic-assisted, laparoscopic, and open surgery, with the choice of method carefully tailored to the individual patient's condition. The primary goal of surgical intervention is the complete removal of the prostate gland. In appropriate cases, nerve-sparing techniques can be employed to preserve the nerves surrounding the prostate that are crucial for erectile function.