Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic neurological pain disorder that causes intense pain in the face. This condition typically arises from pressure on the trigeminal nerve near where it enters the brainstem. As a type of neuropathic pain, trigeminal neuralgia is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, often described as an electric shock or burning sensation, usually on one side of the face. These attacks are the most prominent symptom of the disorder and can last from a few seconds to several minutes, with their frequency varying from person to person. The unbearable pain and unpredictable attacks caused by trigeminal neuralgia can significantly impact patients' quality of life. Due to its frequent confusion with toothache, it is observed that some patients undergo unnecessary tooth extractions. In treatment, while pain relievers may initially help alleviate symptoms, surgical intervention options can also be considered in cases where medication therapy is ineffective or insufficient.