Endodontics is a treatment method applied when the pulp tissue (nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue) inside the tooth is damaged or infected due to various reasons. Pulp damage typically occurs as a result of deep tooth decay, tooth cracks, or traumatic fractures. Untreated pulp inflammation can lead to pulp necrosis (tissue death) and spread to surrounding tissues, causing severe pain and infections.

Tooth decay involves the gradual destruction of the tooth's hard outer structures over time due to the effects of bacterial plaque. If these cavities are not treated in a timely manner, they can progress, reach the pulp tissue, and cause infection. When a pulp infection occurs, endodontic treatment (root canal treatment) is necessary to eliminate the risk of tooth loss and ensure the preservation of the natural tooth. Endodontics prevents the spread of infection from the tooth to surrounding tissues, allowing the tooth to maintain its function in the mouth.

In some cases, tooth decay or pulp infections can progress for a long time without showing significant pain or symptoms and may go unnoticed. Therefore, even in the absence of pain, regular check-ups by your dentist are of great importance for the early diagnosis and treatment of potential problems.