Following a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), menstrual bleeding ceases permanently. However, menopause is not induced unless the ovaries are also removed. If the ovaries are preserved, they continue to produce hormones, and natural menopause will occur at its anticipated time. Surgical menopause only occurs when the ovaries, which produce hormones, are no longer present.

While the uterus is primarily known for its role in reproduction, its removal, particularly once reproductive function is no longer desired or possible, typically does not lead to additional complications for the body.

When the uterus, including the cervix, is removed, the upper part of the vagina is surgically closed to form a vaginal cuff. This procedure does not impede sexual intercourse, nor does it mean the end of a woman's sexual life.