The first step in treating pseudomembranous colitis is to discontinue the causative medication. After treatment begins, signs and symptoms usually start to improve within a few days. If symptoms persist, antibiotic treatment targeting the Clostridium difficile bacterium, which causes the condition, may be administered. In cases of recurrent pseudomembranous colitis, different medication regimens and surgical intervention options may be considered. Diet and lifestyle are crucial to prevent the recurrence of the disease:
* Consume plenty of fluids.
* Avoid coffee, tea, sugary sodas, and alcohol.
* Choose soft, easily digestible foods.
* Increase the number of meals throughout the day.
* Avoid spicy, fatty, or fried irritating foods.