Obesity is a chronic condition that leads to various health problems in the body. The main health issues caused or significantly increased in risk by obesity include:
* Type 2 diabetes
* High blood pressure (hypertension)
* Dyslipidemia (high blood fats and cholesterol)
* Fatty liver disease
* Atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases
* Joint disorders and osteoarthritis
* Sleep apnea syndrome
* In women: Polycystic ovary syndrome (ovarian cysts, menstrual irregularities, and excessive hair growth)
* In boys: Buried penis and hormonal imbalances
* Psychological issues such as depression and anxiety
* Certain types of cancers (e.g., colorectal, breast, uterine, kidney)