Agoraphobia can develop at any age, but symptoms most frequently appear between 25 and 35 years old, with a higher prevalence in women.
Several factors increase the risk of developing agoraphobia. These include:
* A personal history of panic attacks.
* An anxious or nervous temperament.
* A family history of agoraphobia or panic disorder.
* Experiencing significant stressful life events, such as abuse, the death of a parent, assault, or childhood bullying.
* Exposure to environmental stressors like physical or emotional trauma, unemployment, or low socioeconomic status.
* The presence of other phobias.
Additionally, individuals who perceive themselves as discriminated against may have an elevated risk for various anxiety disorders, including agoraphobia. It is also common for agoraphobia to co-occur with other anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and generalized anxiety disorder.