Endoscopic lumbar disc herniation surgery offers patients a range of significant advantages. The ability to perform the procedure under local anesthesia provides a distinct benefit for patients who cannot undergo general anesthesia. Key features of this method include its short operative time, the infrequent necessity for bone removal, and minimal tissue damage. Patients can typically be discharged on the same day and can quickly return to their daily and social lives. Compared to other surgical techniques, tissue trauma and blood loss are minimized. Following this surgical procedure, patients can often return to their professional lives within approximately one week. Furthermore, while excess weight can be a disadvantage in other methods, it does not pose an obstacle in endoscopic surgery.