Most fibroadenomas are benign formations that do not require treatment; however, regular follow-up and monitoring are of great importance. Surgical intervention is generally considered when the fibroadenoma causes significant changes in breast size or shape, exhibits abnormal appearances on examination, grows rapidly, or causes symptoms such as discomfort in the patient.
Some fibroadenomas can spontaneously stop growing or even shrink. A fibroadenoma confirmed to be benign and stable through diagnostic tests like imaging and biopsy can be left in place and periodically monitored to ensure it does not show further growth.
Unnecessary surgical excision can lead to the removal of healthy breast tissue surrounding the fibroadenoma. Therefore, it is vitally important to consult a physician specializing in breast health and to meticulously evaluate all options before making a decision regarding surgery. Regular breast examinations and imaging tests (mammography, ultrasound, etc.) play a critical role in the follow-up of fibroadenomas.