Testicular torsion surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia. During the operation, an incision of 3-5 cm is made in the groin area or on the scrotum. The tunica vaginalis is opened, and the torsioned testis is detorsioned, aiming to restore blood flow. A similar incision is made on the healthy contralateral testis to assess its vascularity. To prevent future torsion, both testes are fixed to the scrotal wall (orchidopexy). The viability of the detorsioned testis is observed with warm compresses. The testis is expected to turn pink and then return to its normal red color. If blood flow does not improve and the testis is necrotic (has lost its viability), the testis is completely removed (orchiectomy).