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Cluster B Personality Disorders
Antisocial Personality Disorder
This disorder is a pervasive pattern, beginning by age 15, characterized by a disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Deceptive behaviors are common, such as frequent lying, use of aliases, conning others for personal gain or pleasure, and engaging in repetitive acts that lead to arrest. Irritability, aggressiveness, frequent physical fights, irresponsibility (e.g., failure to sustain consistent employment or honor financial obligations) are observed. Furthermore, a lack of remorse or guilt when hurting or mistreating others is a prominent feature.
Borderline Personality Disorder
This is a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity. Individuals oscillate between extremes of idealization and devaluation in their relationships, leading to intense and unstable interactions. Identity disturbance, chronic feelings of emptiness, and recurrent suicidal ideation, gestures, or self-mutilating behavior are common. Inappropriate, intense anger or difficulty controlling anger is also frequently observed.
Histrionic Personality Disorder
This disorder is a pervasive personality pattern characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking. Individuals are uncomfortable when not the center of attention. Their interactions with others often include sexually seductive, provocative, or otherwise inappropriate behaviors. They consistently use their physical appearance to draw attention and display rapidly shifting, shallow expressions of emotion. They are easily influenced by others, act theatrical, and exaggerate emotions. Additionally, they tend to perceive relationships as more intimate or deep than they actually are.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
This is a pervasive personality pattern characterized by grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy. These individuals often exaggerate their achievements and talents, believing themselves to be special or superior. They tend to exploit others for their own gain and have an excessive expectation of admiration. They are unwilling to recognize or identify with the feelings and needs of others. They often exhibit arrogant, haughty behaviors and attitudes, and may behave disrespectfully towards others.
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Antisocial Personality Disorder
This disorder is a pervasive pattern, beginning by age 15, characterized by a disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Deceptive behaviors are common, such as frequent lying, use of aliases, conning others for personal gain or pleasure, and engaging in repetitive acts that lead to arrest. Irritability, aggressiveness, frequent physical fights, irresponsibility (e.g., failure to sustain consistent employment or honor financial obligations) are observed. Furthermore, a lack of remorse or guilt when hurting or mistreating others is a prominent feature.
Borderline Personality Disorder
This is a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity. Individuals oscillate between extremes of idealization and devaluation in their relationships, leading to intense and unstable interactions. Identity disturbance, chronic feelings of emptiness, and recurrent suicidal ideation, gestures, or self-mutilating behavior are common. Inappropriate, intense anger or difficulty controlling anger is also frequently observed.
Histrionic Personality Disorder
This disorder is a pervasive personality pattern characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking. Individuals are uncomfortable when not the center of attention. Their interactions with others often include sexually seductive, provocative, or otherwise inappropriate behaviors. They consistently use their physical appearance to draw attention and display rapidly shifting, shallow expressions of emotion. They are easily influenced by others, act theatrical, and exaggerate emotions. Additionally, they tend to perceive relationships as more intimate or deep than they actually are.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
This is a pervasive personality pattern characterized by grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy. These individuals often exaggerate their achievements and talents, believing themselves to be special or superior. They tend to exploit others for their own gain and have an excessive expectation of admiration. They are unwilling to recognize or identify with the feelings and needs of others. They often exhibit arrogant, haughty behaviors and attitudes, and may behave disrespectfully towards others.