Amniocentesis is a diagnostic test performed to detect chromosomal and genetic disorders, as well as congenital anomalies, in the fetus within the womb. This test may be recommended, particularly for expectant mothers of advanced maternal age, those carrying genetic risk factors, or those who have experienced complications in previous pregnancies. Important for early diagnosis, amniocentesis can identify the following conditions:
* Down syndrome
* Tay-Sachs disease
* Spina bifida
* Anencephaly
* Assessment of fetal lung maturity
* Rh disease
* Trisomy 18 or Trisomy 13
* Neural tube defects
* Cystic fibrosis
* Sickle cell anemia