Although the exact cause of Dupuytren's contracture is not fully understood, various risk factors are believed to play a role in its development. These factors include:

* Genetic Predisposition: A family history is a strong determinant; the risk of developing Dupuytren's contracture significantly increases in individuals with a family history of the disease.
* Age and Gender: It is generally more common in men aged 50 and over. Age-related changes in connective tissue may contribute to the development of the disease.
* Ethnic Origin: The prevalence of the disease is higher particularly in populations of Scandinavian and Northern European descent.
* Chronic Diseases: Chronic health issues such as diabetes, alcohol dependence, liver diseases, and certain rheumatic conditions increase the risk of Dupuytren's contracture. The incidence is particularly higher in individuals with diabetes.
* Trauma and Mechanical Stress: Trauma applied to the palm area or occupational, continuously repetitive strains and microtraumas can trigger the onset or progression of the disease.
* Other Factors: Other factors such as hormonal changes, the use of certain medications, and specific lifestyle habits are also thought to play a role in the emergence of the disease.