Fasciotomy surgery, like any surgical procedure, carries certain risks and potential complications. Careful post-operative follow-up is crucial for a successful recovery process. The possible complications of fasciotomy are as follows:
- Infection: The risk of bacterial entry increases due to the open wound. This condition is managed with antibiotic therapy and sterile wound care.
- Bleeding and Hematoma Formation: Excessive bleeding may occur during or after the surgery. The accumulation of blood in the incised tissues (hematoma) may require an additional drainage procedure.
- Neurovascular and Muscle Damage: There is a risk of unintentional damage to nerves, blood vessels, or muscles during the surgical procedure. This can lead to permanent loss of sensation, circulatory problems, or muscle weakness.
- Wound Healing Problems: Healing issues such as delayed closure of the open wound, infection, or the formation of prominent scars (keloids) may occur.
- Recurrence of Compartment Syndrome: In rare cases, compartment syndrome may recur if the pressure is not completely relieved.
- Postoperative Functional Limitation: Reduced muscle strength and restricted movement may be observed after surgery; this condition can be more pronounced, especially if appropriate physical therapy and rehabilitation programs are not followed.