The spinal cord extends from the brainstem down to the sacrum, encased within the vertebral column. Tumors affecting the spine (vertebral column) and spinal cord can develop at any point along this axis. These tumors may be found in the cervical spine or spinal cord, within the thoracic vertebrae surrounding the rib cage and their associated spinal nerves, as well as in the lumbar region extending to the sacrococcygeal area. A significant proportion of tumors found in the vertebral column are metastatic in origin. While spinal cord tumors can occur anywhere, certain types exhibit a predilection for specific regions. For instance, some types of intramedullary spinal cord tumors are more frequently observed in the cervical region in adults, whereas in children, they tend to be found in the thoracic and lumbar segments of the spinal cord.