Diagnosis of genital warts can be made during an examination by a gynecologist. An experienced gynecologist can diagnose warts based on their appearance.

Because genital warts may be located in areas not readily visible, a pelvic examination may be necessary.

A mild acidic solution may be used during the examination to make genital warts more visible. However, additional tests may still be needed to confirm the diagnosis.

In questionable cases, a sample may be taken from the area with a cotton swab for testing. HPV and smear tests should be performed. Determining the HPV type can influence treatment. HPV testing is not currently available for men.

Colposcopy: A colposcope, an instrument used to magnify and examine the vagina and cervix for possible warts. These tests are generally performed for women aged 30 and older.